India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi made his first visit to Srinagar, the main city in the disputed region of Kashmir, since the Indian government revoked the region’s special autonomous status in 2019.
Previously, the semi-autonomous status of Jammu and Kashmir was granted by India’s constitution until August 5, 2019, when the Indian government unilaterally revoked the relevant provisions under Article 370, and abolished the region’s flag, legislature, and inherited protections on land and jobs.
Modi, in a speech at Bakshi stadium in Srinagar, emphasized the newfound freedom and development in Jammu and Kashmir. He highlighted the equal opportunities and rights now available to all, emphasizing the talent and potential of the region’s youth.
The region of Kashmir, divided between India and Pakistan since the 1947 partition, has been a subject of ongoing dispute. Indian-controlled Kashmir has witnessed separatist movements against government control for decades.
Following the constitutional change in 2019, Jammu and Kashmir was divided into two federally governed union territories. The decision was accompanied by a communications blackout, restrictions on movement, and detention of local leaders.
Despite the government’s claims of bringing peace and development to the region, there remains a sense of mistrust and tension among Kashmiris. Modi’s visit was met with heightened security measures and skepticism among residents, with some seeing it as part of his political campaign rather than genuine outreach to address Kashmiri concerns.
Critics argue that the visit serves to drum up support for Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party ahead of national elections, rather than addressing the grievances of Kashmiris who continue to face challenges and restrictions.
