China is set to facilitate talks for unity between Hamas, the Islamist militant group controlling Gaza, and Fatah, their rival faction, as confirmed by both parties and a diplomat based in Beijing. This move marks a significant step for China into Palestinian diplomacy, especially amid the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip.
Hamas, known for its control over Gaza, gained global attention with its incursion into Israeli territory on October 7th, resulting in casualties and hostages. Israel’s response has been a military campaign aimed at Hamas, causing significant Palestinian casualties.
Fatah, led by Mahmoud Abbas, represents the Western-backed Palestinian Authority and governs parts of the occupied West Bank. The two factions have been at odds since Hamas forcibly ousted Fatah from Gaza in 2007.
The United States, supporting the Palestinian Authority while considering Hamas a terrorist group, views reconciliation between the factions cautiously.
A Fatah delegation, led by Azzam Al-Ahmed, is reported to have departed for China, while Hamas officials, led by Moussa Abu Marzouk, are expected to follow suit.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin expressed support for strengthening the Palestinian National Authority and promoting unity among Palestinian factions through dialogue.
This visit marks the first known public engagement between China and Hamas since the conflict began. Previously, a Chinese diplomat met with Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Qatar.
The talks aim to foster reconciliation between the rival Palestinian groups, showcasing China’s growing diplomatic influence in the Middle East. China has been increasingly involved in the region, fostering ties with Arab nations and Iran.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken discussed with Chinese President Xi Jinping the possibility of China playing a constructive role in global crises, including those in the Middle East.
China has advocated for a larger peace conference and specific timelines for implementing a two-state solution. Beijing has also urged the International Court of Justice to address the legality of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories.
Recently, China has pushed for Palestine’s admission to the United Nations, viewing it as a remedy to a longstanding injustice.
