Gang-violence takes centre stage in Haiti, self-proclaimed self-defense groups wreak havoc

The UN human rights office announced on Thursday that gang-related violence in Haiti has resulted in the deaths of more than 1,500 individuals this year, including numerous children. Additionally, self-proclaimed self-defense groups have carried out lynching, stoning, and burning alive of dozens of people. The situation has worsened recently, with armed gangs launching fresh attacks, including assaults on police stations and the international airport.

Prime Minister Ariel Henry tendered his resignation on March 11, amidst escalating violence. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk condemned these acts and urged for their immediate cessation. A UN report described the situation in Haiti as “cataclysmic,” documenting 4,451 killings last year and 1,554 as of March 22. Victims have been targeted in their homes, streets, and by armed brigades, often accused of supporting police or rival gangs.

The UN report also highlighted the recruitment of children into gangs, their use in criminal activities, and the execution of those attempting to escape. It called for urgent action, including the deployment of a UN-backed international security force, and better monitoring of arms shipments to Haiti despite a UN embargo.

Moreover, the report underscored the rampant sexual violence against women, forced into exploitative relationships with gang members, and the abuse of children who fear retaliation if they leave the gangs. The so-called “self-defense brigades” were also condemned for taking justice into their own hands, leading to cases of lynching and brutal killings.

Despite these harrowing circumstances, the report emphasized the need for immediate and comprehensive measures to halt the escalating violence and human rights abuses in Haiti.