Electoral integrity has become talk of the town after the recent by-elections across the four provinces have concluded. While these by-elections on 21 seats of the national and provincial assemblies may not definitively forecast broader electoral trends, they provide a reflection of the state of democracy in the country as a troubling narrative emerges: allegations of election rigging mar the very essence of democratic representation.
The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) emerged victorious in Punjab, the political heartland of Pakistan, as the party secured 11 out of the 21 contested seats, including those vacated by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif in Lahore, a clear inclination towards the PML-N becomes apparent. While the PML-N solidifies its foothold, the main rival, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), shows diminishing influence.
But the PTI tells another story: the setback in Punjab is the outcome of rigging. The defeat of former chief minister Parvez Elahi and his son Munis Elahi brings a broader concern regarding electoral fairness. Particularly striking is the defeat of Pervez Elahi by Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain’s nephew Musa Elahi. The “huge” voting turnout makes the voting process fishy. Such events in the annals of Pakistan’s electoral history demand critical introspection.
Besides ballot stuffing, incidents of violence tarnished the electoral process. From Narowal to other cities, reports of clashes between political factions, including the tragic death of a PML-N worker allegedly at the hands of PTI opponents, cast a shadow over the electoral proceedings. While arrests were made, the specter of electoral violence looms large, threatening the very fabric of democracy.
As the by-election process is over, PTI leaders decry the Pakistan Election Commission’s inability to ensure a fair and transparent election. Instances of irregularities, such as pre-signing of Form 45 by polling agents, further fuel concerns regarding the integrity of the electoral process. While the Election Commission has initiated inquiries, the onus lies on swift and decisive action to root out corruption and restore public trust.
Allegations of election rigging have become all too familiar in Pakistan’s political discourse. Yet, in the face of mounting evidence, mere rhetoric is insufficient. Meaningful reforms are imperative to safeguard the sanctity of elections and uphold democratic principles. Transparency must be upheld at every stage, from voter registration to ballot counting, to foster a culture of accountability and trust.
The Election Commission of Pakistan and political actors must also shoulder their responsibility. Allegations of rigging only serve to undermine the democratic process, eroding public confidence in the electoral system. Accountability must transcend party lines, with those making unsubstantiated claims held to the highest standards of scrutiny.
Rigging allegations would not move away unless concerted efforts are made o institute comprehensive reforms. Strengthening electoral laws, enhancing oversight mechanisms, and investing in voter education are essential steps towards a more inclusive and transparent electoral process. By fostering a culture of integrity and accountability, Pakistan can pave the way for a robust and resilient democracy.
