Digital ambitions and realities

November 12, 2026

Addressing the Margalla Dialogue in Islamabad on November 11, Minister for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja said the government was taking steps to strengthen Pakistan’s sovereign technological capabilities and cyber defence. She expressed the ambition to ensure that the country’s digital security ranks among the strongest.

The minister also referred to Marka-e-Haq, claiming that Pakistan had demonstrated its cyber capabilities during last year’s confrontation with India alongside its conventional military performance. While such claims highlight the growing importance of cyber warfare, they also underline the need for sustained investment in digital security rather than relying on achievements or statements about past confrontations.

One significant announcement was the government’s proposed Data Governance Policy, which is expected to be unveiled within the next couple of weeks. The policy aims to ensure secure and responsible data sharing, improve coordination among government institutions and establish common standards for data management. It also seeks to make properly sanitised public data available, particularly to young people, to encourage innovation.

The proposed $1 billion investment in artificial intelligence is another ambitious commitment. Its success, however, will depend on how effectively the money is spent on infrastructure, research, skills development and opportunities for local innovators.

Pakistan cannot become a digital nation simply by announcing large investments or introducing new policies. It needs reliable infrastructure, skilled professionals, effective institutions and strong safeguards against cyberattacks and misuse of personal information.

There are also legitimate concerns about data privacy, transparency and accountability. Greater data sharing must not come at the cost of citizens’ privacy or become another layer of bureaucratic control.

The government must therefore ensure that its digital transformation agenda is supported by clear timelines, measurable targets and transparent implementation. Pakistan has considerable human potential in the technology sector. What it needs now is consistent policy, institutional commitment and practical delivery. A digitally secure Pakistan must be built through performance, not promises.