Iran announces new maritime rules for Strait of Hormuz

TEHRAN/MUSCAT: Iran has introduced new regulations governing traffic and navigation in the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz after coordinating closely with Oman, a senior Iranian official said on Monday, highlighting renewed attention on one of the world’s most sensitive maritime corridors.

Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi stated that Iran and Oman are the two countries most directly responsible for overseeing the security and sovereignty of the Strait, through which a significant portion of global oil shipments passes daily.

He said Tehran had implemented a revised operational framework for vessel movement and maritime control in the waterway, describing it as a structured system aimed at improving regulation and coordination in the region. According to him, the move was carried out with full awareness and consultation with Oman.

The Strait of Hormuz, which connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, remains one of the most critical energy chokepoints in the world. Any disruption in the area is often closely watched by global markets due to its potential impact on oil prices and international trade.

Gharibabadi emphasized that Iran had urged Oman to ignore external pressure and threats, particularly referencing warnings issued by U.S. officials regarding the strategic waterway.

The comments come amid heightened geopolitical tensions involving the region’s maritime security, with competing claims and military presence from multiple global powers frequently drawing international attention.

While Iran asserts its role in maintaining order in the Strait, Western countries have consistently emphasized freedom of navigation and international oversight of global shipping lanes.

Oman, which maintains generally neutral and diplomatic relations with regional and global actors, has often played a mediating role in Gulf security discussions, including maritime cooperation efforts.

Iranian officials argue that closer coordination between Tehran and Muscat is essential for ensuring stability and preventing escalation in the narrow shipping corridor.

The latest announcement underscores the continued strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, where even minor policy changes can have far-reaching consequences for global energy supply chains and geopolitical stability.