Putin used two identical planes for India visit, foreign media

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi for the BRICS summit under an unusually tight security arrangement, but it was not only his heavily guarded convoy that caught attention.

Reports say two identical Russian presidential aircraft flew together during his journey to India, making it difficult for outsiders to determine which plane was actually carrying Putin.

The Russian president arrived in New Delhi on September 11 for a three-day visit focused on the BRICS summit and talks with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The two leaders have already held discussions on strengthening bilateral cooperation in areas including trade, defence, energy, space and investment.

According to international media reports, Putin travelled aboard one of two matching Ilyushin Il-96-300PU aircraft, while the other operated as a decoy. Both aircraft reportedly flew at the same time, creating uncertainty over the Russian president’s exact location.

The tactic is part of the extensive security measures associated with Putin’s foreign travel. Indian media also reported that Russian security teams had been deployed in Delhi ahead of his arrival, while extensive arrangements were put in place around his accommodation and movements.

Inside Putin’s “Flying Kremlin”

The aircraft used by the Russian president is a heavily modified version of the Russian-built Il-96-300. It is widely referred to as the “Flying Kremlin”, reflecting its role as more than simply a presidential transport aircraft.

Reports say the plane is equipped with sophisticated communications and defensive systems and can function as a mobile command centre during an emergency. Its systems are designed to allow the Russian leadership to maintain secure communications while airborne.

The aircraft has also attracted attention for its combination of security and luxury. Reports describe facilities including a private presidential area, bedroom, bathrooms, kitchen, dining spaces and a conference room.

The aircraft is also reported to feature secure radio and data communications, satellite links and electronic protection systems, although many details of its capabilities remain classified.

Why the Decoy Strategy Matters

Using two identical aircraft adds another layer of uncertainty for anyone attempting to track the Russian president’s movements. Since both planes look alike and operate together, identifying the aircraft carrying Putin becomes significantly more difficult.

The unusual arrangement has once again highlighted the extraordinary security measures surrounding the Russian president, particularly during overseas visits.

Putin’s arrival also comes at a significant BRICS gathering, where leaders are discussing trade, investment, energy security and greater cooperation among emerging economies amid major global conflicts and geopolitical tensions.

For many observers, however, the most intriguing part of Putin’s India trip may remain the same question: “which of the two identical planes was carrying the Russian president?”