US panel opposes Bhagwat visit, seeks RSS sanctions

The US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) has renewed its criticism of India’s Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) ahead of chief Mohan Bhagwat’s planned visit to the United States.

The commission has urged Washington to consider targeted sanctions against RSS leaders. It has also called on the US government to deny senior-level meetings and diplomatic courtesies to the organisation’s leadership.

Bhagwat is scheduled to begin his international tour on August 25. His visit is part of the RSS’s centenary-year outreach programme. He is expected to travel to the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.

During his US visit, Bhagwat is expected to attend a major gathering in New York on August 29. Organisers have described the event as a “Universal Oneness Celebration.” The programme is being arranged by American Hindus for Engagement and Dialogue.

USCIRF Chair Asif Mahmood criticised Bhagwat’s planned visit. He referred to allegations involving groups linked to the RSS and attacks against religious minorities in India.

USCIRF Commissioner Gene Mills also called for restrictions on official engagement with RSS leaders. He argued that leaders of the organisation should not receive high-level meetings or diplomatic courtesies while concerns over religious freedom remain unresolved.

The commission’s latest position follows recommendations included in its 2026 annual report. The report called on Washington to designate India as a “Country of Particular Concern” over alleged violations of religious freedom.

The commission also recommended targeted measures against organisations and individuals it considers responsible for serious violations. These measures could include asset freezes and restrictions on entry into the United States.

However, USCIRF recommendations are advisory. They do not automatically become US government policy.

India has strongly rejected the commission’s assessments. New Delhi has accused USCIRF of relying on selective and questionable sources and described its characterisation of India as biased.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs has also questioned the commission’s credibility. New Delhi has urged USCIRF to examine alleged attacks and vandalism targeting Hindu temples and members of the Indian diaspora in the United States.

The dispute comes as Bhagwat prepares for a wider international tour marking the RSS’s centenary year. His planned appearances in North America and Britain are expected to draw both supporters and critics