Europe expands Saudi airspace warning after Houthi attacks

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has expanded its warning over Saudi Arabia’s airspace following missile and drone attacks by Yemen’s Houthi group. The agency has raised concerns about the growing threat to civilian aircraft. It has also warned that attacks on airports and aviation facilities could endanger commercial flights.

The updated advisory was issued on Friday after a series of attacks heightened security concerns across Saudi Arabia. EASA initially issued its warning last month but has now broadened its assessment in response to the changing threat.

The agency said southern and southwestern Saudi Arabia remained particularly vulnerable because of their proximity to Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen. However, recent incidents have shown that the threat extends deeper into Saudi territory.

EASA identified Riyadh, Tabuk, Medina and Yanbu among the areas facing potential risks. It said the latest attacks had demonstrated the Houthis’ ability and intention to strike targets far beyond the kingdom’s southern regions.

Riyadh has been a particular focus of concern since late September. Missile and drone attacks have targeted the Saudi capital and its surrounding areas, including the vicinity of the city’s airport. The developments have raised questions about the safety of aircraft operating in affected areas.

The regulator said the attacks showed a greater focus on aviation infrastructure than before. This has increased the danger to aircraft on the ground and during take-off and landing. These critical stages of flight can become more hazardous when airports face security threats.

EASA warned that missile and drone activity, combined with air-defence operations, could create serious risks for civilian aviation. One concern is the possibility of civil aircraft being mistakenly identified during military operations. Other dangers include projectiles crossing flight paths and debris falling after interceptions.

The advisory follows recent ballistic missile and drone attacks by the Houthis targeting Riyadh and other parts of Saudi Arabia. The incidents have intensified concerns about the safety of airports and other critical infrastructure.

Saudi Arabia’s Civil Aviation Authority reported that three people were killed and 36 injured in attacks involving Abha International Airport in the southern city of Abha and King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh.

The incidents have highlighted the potential impact of regional conflict on commercial air travel. Airports are essential transport hubs, and threats to their operations can affect passengers, airlines and international flight schedules.

The expanded warning also raises concerns for airlines operating in Saudi airspace or planning routes near affected areas. Carriers must assess security developments when selecting flight paths and determining operational procedures.

Military activity can complicate civilian flight operations, particularly when air-defence systems are activated near commercial routes. Aviation authorities must therefore monitor the situation and assess potential hazards to protect passengers and flight crews.

EASA’s latest advisory reflects growing concern over the impact of regional hostilities on aviation safety. As missile and drone threats extend to critical transport facilities, airlines and regulators face increasing pressure to manage risks and maintain safe operations.