US and Iran reach framework deal to end war and reopen Hormuz

The United Arab Emirates welcomed the peace framework, urging “full compliance” and respect for sovereignty, maritime security, and uninterrupted navigation through Hormuz.

The United States and Iran have reached a preliminary agreement to end their war, reopen the Strait of Hormuz, and lift the US blockade of Iranian ports, a breakthrough that has already sent oil prices tumbling. President Donald Trump announced on Sunday that “the deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete,” with the memorandum of understanding scheduled to be signed officially on Friday in Switzerland.

US leverage and direct talks

Vice President JD Vance said Washington holds significant leverage in negotiations and expressed confidence that upcoming talks would succeed. In an interview with CNBC, Vance stressed that the administration is now engaging directly with Iran rather than relying on back channels. “We fundamentally have all the cards here,” he said, pointing to Iran’s weakened military, the reopening of Hormuz, and US economic pressure. He added that Washington remains open to improving relations if Tehran commits to long‑term concessions on its nuclear program.

Iran’s position and distrust of US

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said those who started the war had been “defeated hugely.” He confirmed that Lebanon’s sovereignty was part of the interim agreement and that Iran would coordinate with Oman and other countries to ensure safe passage in Hormuz. Baghaei emphasized that the US must deliver on its commitments or face reciprocal measures. He also recalled the 1953 coup backed by the US and UK as the source of Iran’s deep‑rooted distrust, saying America has “a long road” to regain Tehran’s confidence.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reinforced that the US bears responsibility for implementing the deal, calling for an end to Israeli attacks on Lebanon. He held phone calls with Iraqi, Egyptian, and Saudi counterparts to stress the need for regional stability.

Hezbollah and Lebanon

A Hezbollah official told Reuters the group has not carried out operations since the deal was announced, linking its stance to Israel’s adherence to the ceasefire. Hezbollah rejects Israeli “freedom of movement” in Lebanon and said Iran delayed signing the deal to monitor Israel’s compliance.

Lebanon remains a central issue in negotiations. Israel has not formally responded to the agreement, but Defence Minister Israel Katz said Israeli forces will remain in southern Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza despite the US‑Iran deal. He warned Israel would strike Iran “with all our might” if provoked. National Security Minister Itamar Ben‑Gvir criticized the agreement, saying “Trump’s deal does not bind Tel Aviv.”

Global and regional reactions

The United Arab Emirates welcomed the peace framework, urging “full compliance” and respect for sovereignty, maritime security, and uninterrupted navigation through Hormuz. European powers said they were prepared to lift sanctions if Iran took verifiable steps to limit its nuclear program. China also expressed support.

Oil markets reacted immediately. Brent crude futures fell four percent in early trading Monday, while US West Texas Intermediate dropped more than 4.6 percent. Asian stock markets surged on the news.

Domestic political impact in US

The war has become a political liability for Trump and Republicans ahead of November’s midterm elections, with voters frustrated by high gas prices. Senator Lindsey Graham praised the deal but warned that any nuclear agreement must be reviewed by Congress.

The framework agreement marks the most significant step yet toward ending the war and stabilizing global energy supplies. Its durability, however, will depend on whether Israel, Hezbollah, and other regional actors adhere to the ceasefire and whether subsequent negotiations resolve the nuclear issue.