Nation pays tribute to Allama Iqbal on 149th birthday

The 149th birth anniversary of national poet and philosopher Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal is being observed across Pakistan on Monday with national enthusiasm and respect.

Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Iqbal is widely known as the Poet of the East. His philosophical poetry, intellectual contributions and political vision played a significant role in awakening political consciousness among Muslims of the Subcontinent and shaping the idea of a separate homeland.

His historic Allahabad Address in 1930 provided an important political direction to Muslims and strengthened the demand for a distinct identity and homeland.

President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif have paid tribute to the national poet on his birth anniversary, recognising his lasting contribution to Muslim political thought and the Pakistan Movement.

In their special messages, both leaders described Iqbal as a visionary philosopher, statesman and intellectual whose ideas helped Muslims recognise their distinct national identity and inspired their struggle for an independent homeland.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Iqbal’s philosophy continued to guide younger generations by encouraging intellectual development, self-awareness and a deeper understanding of challenges confronting the Muslim world.

He also highlighted the continuing relevance of Iqbal’s interpretation of Islamic teachings, describing his thoughts as a source of guidance for Muslims in the modern era.

The president and prime minister also announced year-long celebrations marking the 150th birth anniversary of Allama Iqbal, scheduled for November 9, 2027.

The federal government has declared November 9 a public holiday across the country. Public and private offices, along with educational institutions, remain closed to commemorate the occasion.

Special ceremonies and programmes are being held across the country to highlight Iqbal’s literary, philosophical and political legacy.