PMD predicts no Muharram moon sighting on June 15

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has indicated that the moon marking the beginning of Muharram is unlikely to be sighted on

Islamabad: The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has indicated that the moon marking the beginning of Muharram is unlikely to be sighted on June 15, suggesting that the Islamic New Year may commence a day later than some earlier expectations.

According to astronomical calculations and observations, the visibility of the Muharram crescent on the evening of June 15 is expected to be extremely difficult due to its age and position at sunset. As a result, experts believe the chances of sighting the new moon across most parts of the country remain low.

The PMD’s assessment is based on scientific data related to the moon’s birth, altitude, and the time it remains above the horizon after sunset. These factors play a crucial role in determining whether the crescent can be observed with the naked eye or through optical instruments.

Muharram holds immense significance for Muslims around the world as it marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar. The month is particularly important due to the observance of Ashura, which falls on the 10th of Muharram and is commemorated with religious gatherings, processions, and prayers.

While the PMD provides technical guidance regarding moon visibility, the official announcement regarding the start of Muharram will be made by the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee after receiving and verifying moon-sighting reports from across the country. Religious scholars, meteorological experts, and local committees work together during the process to determine the beginning of Islamic months.

Authorities often use both scientific data and eyewitness testimonies before issuing a final decision. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve coordination between scientific institutions and moon-sighting bodies to ensure greater clarity and consistency in announcements.

Preparations for Muharram are already underway in many cities, with local administrations reviewing security arrangements and municipal services ahead of the holy month. Law enforcement agencies are also expected to finalize plans to maintain peace and facilitate religious activities during the period.

Experts note that weather conditions can sometimes influence moon visibility, but current projections suggest that the astronomical parameters themselves may not favor sighting the crescent on June 15. The final verdict, however, will rest with the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee following its official meeting.

If the crescent is not sighted, Muharram is expected to begin on June 17 marking the start of the new Islamic year for Muslims across Pakistan.