Senior Ghana opposition leader jailed for 20 years over illegal mining

A Ghanaian court has sentenced senior opposition politician Bernard Antwi Boasiako to 20 years in prison with hard labour after finding him guilty of illegal mining related offences, triggering a strong political reaction and renewed debate over the country’s fight against unlawful mining.

Boasiako, widely known as Chairman Wontumi, is the Ashanti regional chairman of the opposition New Patriotic Party and the first high profile politician to be convicted since Ghana launched a nationwide crackdown on illegal mining in 2017.

In addition to the prison sentence, the court ordered him to pay fines exceeding 10,000 dollars. Reports from the courtroom said Boasiako appeared visibly stunned as the verdict and sentence were announced. He had denied all charges throughout the trial.

The court found him guilty of transferring mineral rights without official approval and facilitating unlicensed mining operations through his company, Akonta Mining. Prosecutors argued that the company allowed two individuals to carry out mining activities on its concession without the required authorisation from the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources.

The ruling has sparked anger within the New Patriotic Party, which described the conviction as politically motivated. Party officials accused the government of selectively targeting opposition figures while ignoring evidence they believe would have cleared Boasiako of wrongdoing.

NPP General Secretary Justin Kodua Frimpong criticised the judgement and said the campaign against illegal mining would lose credibility if it focused only on political opponents. He confirmed that the party’s legal team has already started the appeal process in an effort to overturn the conviction.

Illegal mining, commonly known in Ghana as galamsey, has remained one of the country’s biggest environmental challenges for years. The activity has polluted rivers, damaged forests and destroyed large areas of farmland despite repeated government efforts to stop it.

As Africa’s largest gold producer, Ghana has struggled to balance economic interests with environmental protection. Successive governments have launched military operations and stricter enforcement measures to curb illegal mining, but the practice continues to spread in many parts of the country.

Environmental activists welcomed the court’s decision, describing it as a major step towards greater accountability. They argued that the conviction sends a clear message that politicians and influential business figures are not above the law when it comes to environmental crimes.

Adib Saani, Executive Director of the Jatikay Centre for Human Security and Peace Building, said the verdict demonstrates the importance of holding powerful individuals accountable if Ghana hopes to protect its forests, rivers and natural resources from further destruction.

The case is expected to remain politically sensitive as Boasiako’s legal appeal moves forward. It also places renewed attention on Ghana’s campaign against illegal mining, with many observers watching closely to see whether similar cases involving influential figures will be pursued in the future.