Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Wednesday introduced a national framework for artificial intelligence, declaring that the technology should be seen as an opportunity rather than a danger to jobs and society. Speaking at the University of Sydney, Albanese said AI would become central to Australia’s productivity, economic resilience and sovereign capability, but warned the country had only a narrow window to establish its “social license” before global investments became entrenched.
The framework sets new standards for data centers, requiring them to minimise water usage and secure or generate their own power. Albanese also pledged that AI companies would not be permitted to use Australian books, music, art or journalism for training systems without the explicit control of creators, including the right to set the price for their work. “Not everything produced in Australia is up for grabs,” he said, stressing that artists would retain ownership and value over their creations.
The prime minister confirmed he would seek agreement from state premiers and territory leaders at next month’s Cabinet meeting to make the standards “clear, consistent and mandatory.” Legislation is expected to be introduced early next year, with South Australia currently the only state operating under a dedicated data center framework. A new “Office of AI” within the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet will coordinate policy across education, employment, climate, energy, copyright and defense.
While Albanese’s speech did not announce specific measures on legislation, funding, tax incentives or workplace rights, he signaled that consultations would follow. He emphasized that AI should be harnessed to create good jobs rather than replace them. “We should not treat AI as a threat to good jobs, we must use it as an instrument to help create them,” he observed.
The rollout comes as governments worldwide grapple with the pace of AI adoption, balancing innovation with regulation. Australia’s framework aims to position the country as a proactive player in shaping the rules of engagement before global technology companies set the terms.