80 countries demand immediate reopening of Strait of Hormuz at UN

NEW YORK: Pressure is mounting over the Strait of Hormuz as 80 countries at the United Nations called for its urgent and full reopening, warning that disruptions to the strategic waterway are threatening maritime security, international trade and energy supplies.

The joint statement was read by Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani during a media briefing on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly. The countries called for the restoration of safe, secure and unimpeded passage for vessels through the waterway.

The statement said Iran’s actions in the Strait of Hormuz continue to pose a threat to international security as well as navigational rights and freedoms. The signatories also called for shipping to resume without tolls, conditions or charges they described as inconsistent with international law.

The coalition includes Gulf and Arab states alongside major Western powers and other international partners, reflecting broad concern over the impact of the conflict on one of the world’s key maritime routes.

The statement also focused on the Houthi movement in Yemen, condemning its reported resumption of fighting, continued attacks on Saudi Arabia and strikes in the Red Sea. The countries warned that any Houthi advance toward the Bab el-Mandeb Strait could further increase risks for international shipping, maritime security and global trade.

The two waterways have become central to concerns over regional shipping during the continuing conflict. The Strait of Hormuz is a major route for global energy shipments, while Bab el-Mandeb connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and is an important passage for commercial vessels.

The latest international call comes as diplomatic efforts over the conflict continue. Reports on Thursday indicated that US and Iranian negotiators were exploring a possible phased arrangement involving the reopening of Hormuz and an easing of the US economic blockade.

Iran and the Houthis have described their actions as defensive. The latest UN statement, however, underscores growing international pressure for unrestricted maritime navigation and a reduction in threats to commercial shipping.

With global trade and energy markets closely watching developments, the demand from 80 countries puts the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz firmly at the centre of international diplomatic discussions.