Muslim Suffering and the Need for Responsible Solidarity

Zamir Awan
By
Zamir Awan
Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan, Founding Chair GSRRA, Sinologist, Diplomat, Editor, Analyst, Advisor, Consultant, Researcher at Global South Economic and Trade Cooperation Research Center, and Non-Resident...
5 Min Read

Summary

  • Yet Muslims constitute a large share of the civilian populations suffering from war, occupation, displacement, poverty and political instability across several of these crises.
  •   The Muslim world also needs greater diplomatic coordination.
  • Yet, despite this considerable demographic, geographic and economic potential, many Muslim societies continue to face conflict, political instability, displacement, poverty and external pressure.
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The Muslim world is passing through a period of profound insecurity. From Gaza and the West Bank to Yemen, Syria, Afghanistan, Myanmar and other conflict zones, millions of Muslims have experienced killing, displacement, hunger, destruction of homes and restrictions on basic rights. The scale of suffering demands serious attention—and a stronger commitment to protecting civilian life, human dignity and international law.

 

Gaza remains the most devastating example. UN humanitarian reporting in September 2026 says most of Gaza’s roughly 2.1 million people remain displaced, while continuing attacks, damaged infrastructure, restricted access and shortages of essential supplies threaten civilian life. In the West Bank, more than 1,600 settler attacks causing casualties or property damage were documented during the first eight months of 2026, while more than 4,000 Palestinians have been displaced this year through demolitions, evictions, settler violence and related restrictions.

 

The Rohingya crisis demonstrates another dimension of prolonged Muslim displacement. More than one million Rohingya refugees are registered in Bangladesh after successive waves of persecution and violence in Myanmar, while conditions for safe and voluntary return remain limited.

 

Yemen illustrates how prolonged warfare can destroy an entire society. More than 22 million people are projected to require humanitarian assistance in 2026, while recent fighting has displaced more than 120,000 people. Women and children constitute a large proportion of those affected. Afghanistan presents a different but equally serious crisis, where UN reporting highlights severe humanitarian and socioeconomic conditions alongside extensive restrictions affecting women and girls.

 

Beyond these cases are the continuing consequences of wars and political upheavals in Iraq, Syria, Libya, Lebanon and Sudan, as well as the longstanding dispute over Kashmir. These situations have different histories and actors, and it would be misleading to reduce every conflict to a single religious explanation. Yet Muslims constitute a large share of the civilian populations suffering from war, occupation, displacement, poverty and political instability across several of these crises.

 

This reality should encourage the Muslim world to reassess its priorities. Solidarity is necessary, but solidarity should not mean hostility toward another religion or civilization. The real challenge is to unitedly oppose Islamophobia, racism and religious extremism consistently, regardless of who commits them.

 

The Muslim world also needs greater diplomatic coordination. Governments should use the United Nations, regional organizations and bilateral relationships to press for ceasefires, humanitarian access, civilian protection, accountability and negotiated political settlements. Muslim-majority countries possess considerable diplomatic, economic and geographic influence, but that influence becomes more meaningful when translated into coordinated, constructive action – unity.

 

Public opinion also matters. Muslim societies increasingly have access to information about conflicts affecting fellow Muslims and are demanding greater attention from their governments. This awareness should be channeled into peaceful civic engagement, humanitarian assistance, education and diplomacy—not hatred or violence.

 

The objective should therefore be neither confrontation between religions nor isolation from the international system. It should be a more united, capable and responsible Muslim world that protects its citizens, supports vulnerable communities and consistently defends international law.

 

There are nearly two billion Muslims across the world, with 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) represented in the United Nations. Collectively, Muslim-majority countries possess enormous natural and strategic resources, including oil, natural gas, gold, uranium, and other minerals, as well as significant agricultural land, maritime routes and youthful populations. Yet, despite this considerable demographic, geographic and economic potential, many Muslim societies continue to face conflict, political instability, displacement, poverty and external pressure. This paradox is deeply unfortunate and deserves serious reflection. The challenge is not simply a lack of resources; it is also the absence of sufficient political coordination, economic integration, technological capacity and collective diplomatic action to translate these resources into greater security, prosperity and resilience.

 

The lesson of recent decades is clear: military power alone has not produced lasting peace. Diplomacy, economic development, education, institutional reform and respect for human dignity are essential. Muslim solidarity can become a constructive force if it is built around justice for all civilians, peaceful cooperation and equal human rights. That is not weakness; it is a sustainable foundation for security and dignity.

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Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan, Founding Chair GSRRA, Sinologist, Diplomat, Editor, Analyst, Advisor, Consultant, Researcher at Global South Economic and Trade Cooperation Research Center, and Non-Resident Fellow of CCG. (E-mail: awanzamir@yahoo.com).
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