US proposes $70,000 fee for foreign students

The US administration has proposed a major increase in fees for international students who want to undertake work training in the country, with some F-1 visa holders potentially required to pay $70,000 for initial training.

Under the proposed Department of Homeland Security (DHS) rule, international students would pay $70,000 to a certified institution for Optional Practical Training (OPT), a programme that allows eligible foreign students to gain practical work experience related to their studies.

Students seeking additional training would face a further fee of $30,000 under the proposal.

The proposed charges represent a sharp increase from the current cost of participating in the OPT programme, which is estimated at around $500.

DHS said the proposed fees are intended to prevent fraud, improve the integrity of the immigration system and ensure that employers, educational institutions and students comply with the conditions attached to F-1 visas.

Under the existing OPT system, international students can work up to 20 hours a week while classes are in session and may continue approved training for a limited period after graduation. Students with qualifying degrees in science, technology, engineering and mathematics can receive an additional period of work authorisation.

OPT is widely viewed as an important route for international graduates seeking professional employment in the United States. It can also provide a pathway for some graduates to move into the H-1B visa system.

The proposed changes are part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to tighten rules affecting foreign visa holders. The administration has also introduced higher costs and restrictions targeting the H-1B programme, which is widely used by technology and other highly skilled industries.

The proposal is expected to face legal challenges if it is finalised. Immigration and workforce advocates have already questioned whether such restrictions will withstand court scrutiny.