Qatar PM visits Oman for Hormuz talks with Iran, Gulf states and Iraq

Separately, plans are under way for reconciliation talks in Riyadh between Iran, Gulf Arab states and potentially other regional countries, the diplomat added.

Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani traveled to Muscat on Wednesday for discussions with Oman aimed at launching negotiations involving Iran, Iraq and Gulf Arab states on the future of the Strait of Hormuz, a diplomat briefed on the talks said.

The talks are separate from U.S.-Iran peace negotiations and ongoing de-mining operations. Gulf states are expected to push for free transit through the waterway, while Iran may propose environmental, navigation and security fees, according to the diplomat.

The Strait of Hormuz, which carries about one fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments, has faced severe disruption since the United States and Israel began their war against Iran on February 28. Commercial shipping slowed sharply, rattling global energy markets.

The initiative appears to implement a clause in the memorandum of understanding signed last week that requires Iran to hold talks with Oman, Gulf states and Iraq on future management of navigation and maritime services in the strait. Pakistan has been proposed as mediator for the negotiations.

Separately, plans are under way for reconciliation talks in Riyadh between Iran, Gulf Arab states and potentially other regional countries, the diplomat added.

Oman announces temporary routes
Earlier Wednesday, Oman introduced two temporary shipping routes north and south of the existing lane to facilitate safe passage of vessels leaving the region. The plan was developed with the International Maritime Organisation. Ships will be grouped and contacted individually with instructions on departure times and routes.

Oman said shipowners and masters remain responsible for conducting independent risk assessments before voyages. Vessels must keep their Automatic Identification System activated during transit and report hazards to the Oman Maritime Security Centre.

The statement confirmed that no tolls would be imposed on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, consistent with recent U.S.-Iran talks. Iran and Oman began discussions on future administration of navigation and maritime services in the waterway on Tuesday.