Swiss voters decide on stricter neutrality rules

ZURICH: Swiss voters are set to decide in a referendum whether the country should adopt stricter constitutional rules on neutrality, including limits on sanctions and military cooperation with NATO.

The proposed changes seek to formally define Switzerland’s longstanding policy of neutrality, which has been internationally recognised since 1815. Supporters want the constitution to prevent Switzerland from joining or cooperating with military alliances unless the country itself comes under attack.

The proposal would also restrict Switzerland from imposing sanctions unless they are authorised by the United Nations.

The Swiss People’s Party, which supports the initiative, has argued that the country’s traditional neutrality has been weakened in recent years. The party has particularly criticised Switzerland’s decision to impose sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine.

Supporters say neutrality has helped Switzerland avoid involvement in major European conflicts and has allowed the country to provide diplomatic services between opposing sides.

Campaigners have promoted the initiative with messages calling for neutrality and an end to involvement in wars.

Opposition to the proposal has come from the Swiss government and most major political parties. They argue that the proposed restrictions could limit Switzerland’s ability to respond to international security challenges.

Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis has warned that the changes could affect national security and restrict cooperation with NATO, including military training and other forms of coordination.

Recent opinion polls cited by Reuters showed the proposal facing significant opposition ahead of the vote. One survey found 68% of respondents opposed the initiative, while 31% supported it.